Groundnut oil production is a financially profitable venture with huge export potential. The major problem in groundnut production in country like india is the lack of groundnut processing machines available to farmers. Farmers are back bone for every country in the world. F or groundnut seed production, no disease is designated rattan lal ag rawal 1995. Total crop forecast for the 20162017 season is 35 000t, but gerhard thinks total production will not reach 18 000t. A sample groundnut oil production business plan template.
The methodology was applied both to regions such as africa, where the crop is widely cultivated but where experimental evidence is limited. Howev er, care should be taken to remov e the diseased plants and proper. Improve day households nutritional status prevent infection wash prevent contamination of. The groundnutbased products derived from these technologies may be. Successful farmers are those who apply the prescribed management practices throughout the production process. Field crops rabi importance, area, production and productivity of major cereals, pulses, oilseeds, sugar crops, medicinal and aromatics and forage crops wheat triticum sp barley hordeum vulgare triticale rabi pulses. Zahran 1,2natural products department, national center for radiation research and technology, nasr city,cairo, egypt. Disclaimer this report is made possible by the generous support of the american people through the united states. Harmonized groundnut production manual for malawi april 2014.
Groundnut or peanut is an important legume nut known for its multifarious uses including oil production, direct human consumption as food and also animal consumption in the form of hay, silage and. Field crops rabi with multiple choice questions pdf book. Good agronomic practices for safe groundnut production in ghana. The groundnut crop groundnut is the sixth most important oilseed crop in the world. This should be mixed into the soil for good plant development and to improve the soil structure. Dire3 1 department of agricultural economics and extension, modibbo adama university of technology, p. In section 4, we offer some suggestions for creating program on groundnut production. Production forecast the drought has had a marked effect on the groundnut industry. Technical efficiency analysis of groundnut production in.
Among the oilseed crops grown in india, groundnut holds the first place. In addition, you can initiate the groundnut oil processing operation as small and medium scale basis according to the desired output and project cost. The developing pods require adequate ca in the surrounding soil for proper pod development and production of high quality seed cox et al. Area, production and productivity of groundnut crop in india during 19962008 year area 000hectaes production.
This means that on average, the tenants in the scheme produced 65% of groundnut output that achievable by best practice, given their current level of production input and technology used. Technical efficiency analysis of groundnut production in the. During 200203 the area, production and productivity of groundnut was low due to low rainfall in gujarat and andhra pradesh. Impact of technology on groundnut production of the. Sulphur helps in biological oxidation and reduction processes, and. Groundnut production in northern ghana using agriculture to improve nutrition. According to adebayo etal 2008 over 330 product of groundnut commercially produced from groundnut and can be directly created from massive groundnut production with small improvement in the technology and the use of impaired variety with corresponding increase of cultivated hecterief. Harmonized groundnut production manual for malawi april. Groundnut inshell area, yield and production in various developing. Unesco eolss sample chapters soils, plant growth and crop production vol. Use of improved groundnut cultivars and production technologies is.
Soil requirements the groundnut plant produces runners horizontal stems which in turn produce flowers at each node. The womenfarmers and hired female labours are doing manual stripping of. The groundnut pod is produced underground at the tip of the pegs. Traditionally women pounded the nuts between stones, a very time consuming activity. Roughly twothirds of this is used for oil, making it one of the important sources of vegetable oil, along that of soybean, sunflower and palm oil see also. Many people are asking about groundnut farming project report and cultivation practgices, hence we are providing a model for peanutgroundnut farming project report at the bottm of this article groundnut, popularly known as the peanut is a leguminous crop cultivated for edible purposes. Challenges in groundnut production and adoption of. The bambara groundnut has become less important in many parts of africa because of the expansion of groundnut production. In the beginning the peanuts were separated from its.
Strengthening partnerships, results, and innovations in nutrition globally spring project. You may also like solar subsidy, loan schemes for agriculture manure application in groundnut production. Principles and practices for groundnut seed production in. Challenges in groundnut production and adoption of groundnut. It also briefly describes the current seed systems in west africa.
Pdf socioeconomic assessment of pigeonpea and groundnut. A farmers guide to profitable groundnut production in nigeria. It is reported that of the total oilseed cropped area, groundnut area accounted to be 70 per cent in 1950s but over years the area under groundnut has declined to 33 per cent as on 1996, still groundnut is a. Groundnut oil production business project sample profile with. Growth and production of soybeans and growth and production of oil palm. Groundnut oil is an important edible oil throughout the world. Pdf principles and practices for groundnut seed production. Ethnological studies of the major indian tribes of south america document the widespread culture of groundnut and provide indirect evidence for its domestication long before the spanish conquest. Disclaimer this report is made possible by the generous support of.
This article includes a sample groundnut oil processing project profile with machine details, production process, cost, and profit. Now nuts are often ground in a mill that may be powered by hand or with a motor. In groundnut farming, application of 1 0 1 2 t ha1 of chicken manure or 20 t ha1 of welldecomposed farm yardmanure should be used and completed at least 1 month before sowing. Groundnut oil production how to start business plan guide. Assuming the level of production of 34 million mt of groundnut in year 2000, there would be about 6. The orangeveined, yellowpetaled, pealike flower of the arachis hypogaea is borne in axillary clusters above ground. Groundnut grows well in the arid and semiarid tropics, does not require large amounts of inputs and fits well into rainfed crop rotations and intercrop systems. In recent years there has been renewed interest for cultivation in the arid savannah zones. Groundnut oil production business project sample profile. Trends in area production and productivity of groundnut in. These flowers selfpollinate and produce an anchor or peg which penetrates the ground. India ranks among top three producers of groundnut in the world and stood 2nd in the world groundnut production scenario with an annual groundnut seed production of 5. This has now been mechanized to ease the drudgery and labor of smallholder farmers. A farmers guide to profitable groundnut production in nigeria fmard federal ministry of agriculture and rural development icrisat is a member of the cgiar consortium science with a human face about icrisat the international crops research institute for the semiarid tropics icrisat is a nonprofit, nonpolitical organization that.
Apr 12, 2020 groundnut oil production business plan in nigeria uthman saheed april 12, 2020 business plan this is a complete downloadable groundnut oil business plan than an individual, corporative societies and organizations can use to secure loan or grants in setting up a firm. An economic analysis of groundnut arachis hypogea production. Groundnut oil production business plan sales and marketing strategy sources of income mcqueen groundnut oil inc is a leading and standard groundnut oil producing business that has been established with the aim of generating revenue and maximizing profit not only here in fort lauderdale florida, all over the united states of america as. Harmonized groundnut production manual for malawi 1. With the current unstable market performance for tobacco, the development of the agricultural sector and its contribution to the national economy is. Further, 45% of the women farmers got help from other farmers. The average rainfall for our area is 500mmyear, but weve had only 87mm so far this year. Broad beds and furrows method of groundnut cultivation is a proven technology from icrisat. The average kernel price is approximately twice th e price of pod. Publication of this production manual is thus timely, and will help the wide spectrum of. Considering the favourable environment in the broad beds and furrows system for the development of groundnut pods, with a little modification in the size, beds are to be formed for the polyethylene film mulched groundnut.
An economic analysis of groundnut arachis hypogea production in hong local government area of adamawa state, nigeria a. Lack of groundnut processing machines, especially groundnut sheller, is a major problem of groundnut production, especially in our country india. It targets both technicians and producers to ensure high quality seed production. Hulls are used as filler for fertilizers, or ground into meal for insulation blocks, floor sweeping compounds, bedding the stables, etc. Some commercial products are groundnut milk, peanut icecream and peanut massage oil for infantile paralysis. Weeds in groundnut may be controlled by manual, mechanical, or chemical methods. A reasonable size of the respondents 39% got information on groundnut production technology from extension workers. Performance of the groundnut value chain in ghana was analysed by collecting primary data through the use of semistructured questionnaire. It is found exclusively in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. Good agronomic practices for safe groundnut production in. It is generally distributed in the tropical, subtropical and warm temperate zones.
In some countries, the cake from domestic oil pressing is ground into flour and used in human foods. Dec 30, 2016 production forecast the drought has had a marked effect on the groundnut industry. Groundnut is grown on small scale farmers in developing countries like india. Groundnut oil processing mainly includes three stages. Aug 16, 2018 this groundnut farming project report highlights the details about the farming techniques and at the end one can find the details about the cost of groundnut farming and the profit associated with 1 hectare of land. Groundnut production this report describes an approach to assess locations and areal expanses that have potential for the production of bambara groundnut vigna subterranea l. However, groundnut productivity has been declining.
Do you want to start a smallscale groundnut oil production business. Following selfpollination, the flowers fade and wither. Scientists have invented several kinds of techniques of groundnut production to raise the yields of the crop. Free how to download pdf book full guide book detail. Groundnut farming project report, cost and profit details. The data was collected from 300 farmers in the northern, upper east and upper west regions coupled by eighty 80 distributors, 60 processors and 100 consumers respectively in the brongahafo and greater accra regions. When groundnut is used for oil production, the residue material byproduct left after oil has been extracted known as groundnut meal or groundnut cake is a useful proteinrich animal feed for pig, dairy, poultry and other types of livestock. And 16% of the farmers benefitted from agricultural programmes aired on radio and television programmes. It also holds significant economic importance, with approximately 40 percent of total production marketed. You could use the information in this issue pack in several ways. It is resistant to drought and has the ability to produce a reasonable crop when grown on poor soils. Groundnut commercialisation trends in malawi future. To develop and standardize a scale to measure the farmers perception of groundnut production technology. To assess the farmers perception of groundnut production technology.
A survey on area, production and productivity of groundnut. The aframe groundnut stripper strips the pods from the plant and is three times faster compared to hand stripping. Stripping groundnut pods from plants is a labor intensive operation in groundnut production. An optimum soil temperature for good germination of groundnut is 30c. Design and fabrication of groundnut sheller machine. Keeping this in view, a study entitled farmers perception and adoption of groundnut production technology was undertaken with the following objectives.
Peanut oil also finds some use as a lubricant, and blends with mineral oil have been developed. Its cultivation in india is mainly confined to the states of gujarat. It ranks first both in acreage and production among the oils eed crops. The most critical element in the production of groundnuts is calcium, and in many regions of the world, it is a major limiting factor to groundnut production. In some countries, it covers up to 60% of the area under crop production. Design and fabrication of groundnut pods and shell stripper. In india, it is grown in an area of about 85 lakh hectares with the total production of 84 lakh tonnes. Groundnut is considered a major annual oilseed, and its economic and nutritive quality makes the crop a beneficial enterprise for rural farmers in kenya kipkoech et al. Upadhyaya encyclopedia of life support systems eolss in india the important groundnut growing states are gujarat, andhra pradesh, tamil nadu. Pdf groundnut production constraints, farming systems, and. Socioeconomic assessment of pigeonpea and groundnut production conditionsfarmer technology choice, market linkages, institutions and poverty in rural. Groundnut oil production business plan in nigeria uthman saheed april 12, 2020 business plan this is a complete downloadable groundnut oil business plan than an individual, corporative societies and organizations can use to secure loan or grants in setting up a firm.